132030261, Mochamad Yusa Firdaus (2018) DiajukanuntukMemenuhi Salah SatuSyarat DalamMenempuhUjianSarjana Program Strata Satu JurusanIlmuHubunganInternasional. Skripsi(S1) thesis, Fisip Unpas.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Perkembangan IPTEK telah melahirkan internet, yang membuat dunia saling terhubung dan terkait, juga membuat masyarakatketergantungan padainternet. Ketergantungan masyarakat pada internet, membawapergeseran paradigma dalam hubunganinternasional, yaitu menjadikandiplomasidapatdilakukanoleh masyarakatdalamberbagaiaspek sosial. Akan tetapi internet membawa sisi negatifyaitu cyber crime. Cyber crimeadalahtindakpidanakriminal yang menggunakankomputersebagai media untukmelakukanaksinya. Cyber crime menjadisebuahisubarudalampraksishubunganinternasionaldantermasukkedalamisukeamanan non-tradisional. Aktivitas cyber crime dapat tercermindari tingginyainternet user di dunia. Sikap sentiment masyarakat terhadap Negara terkadang menjadi pemicu terjadinya aktivitas cyber crime, sehingga menjadikan potensidanancamancybercrime membahayakan keamanan Negara, dandapatberimplikasipadakerugian yang cukuptinggikepadapertumbuhanekonomi.kondisi-kondisitersebutmenjelaskan, berpotensinyacyber crimesebagaiancamankeamanannasional. Di Negara Jepang,Internet userpada tahun 2014 menempatiposisikelima,serangan-serangancyber crime di Negara Jepang pun telahdilakukanpadaLembagaPemerintahanJepang, denganmenyerangMajelisRendah, MajelisTinggi, danBadanLegislatif.IndustripertahananJepangdaninfrastrukturnasionalJepang pun menjadisalahsatu target, denganmenyerangbadanantariksa JAXA, badanenergi atom JAEA, PembangkitListrikTenagaNuklirMonju, dan Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.Tipeserangan yang seringdilakukanparapelakucyber crimedi Jepangdenganmengirimvirus, worm, trojan, danmalware, dengan total kerugianakibatcyber crimesebesar $6.910.000. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahuiperan, hambatan, dan upayapemerintahJepang di MasaPerdanaMenteriShinzo Abe dalammenanggulangicyber crime. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif, dengan tingkat analisis kualitatif, dan teknik pengumpulan data denganteknik library research. Hasilpenelitianmenunjukanbahwa, PemerintahJepangmenempatkanisucyber crimesebagai agenda penting, denganmengadakanrapattimahli di kantorPerdanaMenteriShinzo Abepada Mei 2014. Penanggulangancyber crimeditunjukkandenganmenjalankanperanPemerintahmelalui, penguatanfungsiNISCdanGSOC;melibatkanperusahaanswasta, LembagaPendidikan, danLembagapenelitianuntukberperanaktifmenguatkancyber security; danmembangun unit khususterkaitcyber crime (CDU). Hambatan yang dialamiPemerintahJepangadalahtidakadanyahukuminternasionalcyber crime, mekanismependeteksicyber crime, dantidakdapatdilakukannyaintervensipada Negara lain. NamunPemerintahJepangberusahamenanggulangicyber crimedenganbeberapaupaya. Salah satunyadenganberperanaktifdalamGGE di bawahkomitePBB, melakukankerjasama bilateral Jepang-AmerikaSerikat, dankerjasama multilateral Jepang-ASEAN. Hal tersebutmenunjukkanPemerintahJepangseriusmenanggapiancamancyber crime. Kata Kunci: KejahatanCyber, Shinzo Abe,Keamanan Non-Tradisional ABSTRACT The development of science and technology has given birth to the internet, which makes the world interconnected and related, also makes people dependent on the internet. People's dependence on the internet, bringing a paradigm shift in international relations, is to make diplomacy possible by society in various social aspects. But the internet brings the negative side of cyber crime. Cyber crime is a criminal offense that uses the computer as a medium to perform the action. Cyber crime has become a new issue in international relations praxis and includes on non-traditional security issues. Cyber crime activity can be reflected from the high internet user in the world. Attitudes of public sentiment towards the State sometimes trigger the occurrence of cyber crime activity, thus making the potential and threat of cyber crime harm the security of the State, and can have implications for the high loss of economic growth. these conditions explain, potentially cyber crime as a national security threat. In Japan, Internet users in 2014 occupy the fifth position, cyber crime attacks in Japan have also been conducted at the Government of Japan, by attacking the House of Commons, the House of Commons, and the Legislature. Japan's defense industry and Japan's national infrastructure also became one of the targets, attacking JAXA space agency, JAEA atomic energy agency, Monju Nuclear Power Plant and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. This type of attack is often done by cyber crime in Japan by sending viruses, worms, trojans, and malware, with total losses due to cyber crime of $ 6.91 million. This study aims to determine the role, obstacles, and efforts of the Japanese government in the Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in tackling cyber crime. The research method used is descriptive research method, with the level of qualitative analysis, and data collection techniques with library research techniques. The results show that the polemic due to cyber crime has made the Japanese government during the time of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe put the issue of cyber crime as an important agenda, by holding a special team meeting at Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's office in May 2014. Cyber crime countermeasures is demonstrated by running the role of Government through , strengthening of NISC and GSOC functions; involving private companies, educational institutions, and research institutes to actively participate in strengthening cyber security; and build a special unit related to cyber crime (CDU). The obstacles faced by the Government of Japan are the absence of international cyber crime laws, cyber crime detection mechanisms, and non-intervention in other countries. But the Japanese Government tries to cope with cyber crime with some effort. One of them is to play an active role in GGE under the UN committee, engage in bilateral Japan-US cooperation, and Japan-ASEAN multilateral cooperation. It shows the Japanese Government is seriously responding to the threat of cyber crime. Keywords: Cyber Crime, Shinzo Abe, Non-Traditional Security ABSTRAK Ngembangkeun Elmu Pangaweruh jeung Teknologi geus dibikeun kalahiran ka internét, anu ngajadikeun dunya interconnected jeung dikaitkeun, ogé dilakukeun reliance publik di internet. gumantungna Komunitas on Internet, dibawa shift paradigma dina hubungan internasional, nu ngajadikeun diplomasi bisa dilakukeun ku urang di sagala rupa aspék sosial. Tapi dina sisi négatip nyaéta internet brings kajahatan cyber. kajahatan Cyber nyaéta pamakéan kriminal felony komputer salaku medium keur nedunan aksi. kajahatan Cyber geus jadi hiji masalah anyar dina praktek hubungan internasional sarta kaasup kana isu kaamanan non-tradisional. Kagiatan kajahatan cyber bisa reflected ku pamaké internet di sakuliah dunya. Dangong tina sentimen umum ngalawan Nagara kadang janten pemicu tina aktivitas kajahatan cyber, sahingga ancaman potensi kajahatan cyber tur ngabahayakeun kaamanan nagara, sarta bisa jadi implicated dina karugian cukup tinggi mun pertumbuhan ékonomi. kaayaan ieu ngajelaskeun, berpotensinya kajahatan cyber salaku anceman keur kaamanan nasional. Di Nagara Jepang, pamaké Internet di 2014, pagawean kalima, serangan kajahatan cyber di Nagara Jepang geus dipigawé dina Institute of Pamaréntah Jepang, ku nyerang Déwan Commons, DPR Lords, jeung legislatif. industri pertahanan Jepang sarta infrastruktur nasional Jepang jadi salah sahiji target, ku narajang ka agénsi spasi JAXA, anu agénsi énergi atom JAEA, Monju Nuklir Power Plant, sarta Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. Tipe serangan sering of cybercriminals di Jepang pikeun ngirim virus, cacing, Trojans, sarta malware, ku total rugi alatan kajahatan cyber amounted ka $ 6,91 juta. Ulikan ieu boga tujuan pikeun nangtukeun peran, konstrain, sarta pamarentah Jepang dina usaha masa depan Perdana Mentri Shinzo Abe dina tackling kajahatan cyber. Metodeu dipaké nyaéta métode déskriptif, jeung tingkat analisis kualitatif, jeung téhnik pendataan sareng téhnik panalungtikan perpustakaan. Hasil némbongkeun, Polemik alatan kajahatan cyber geus nyieun pamarentah Jepang dina waktu Perdana Mentri Shinzo Abe nempatkeun isu kajahatan cyber salaku hiji agenda penting, pikeun sidang tim ahli dina kantor Perdana Mentri Shinzo Abe dina Méi 2014. combating kajahatan cyber nunjukkeun ku ngajalankeun ngaliwatan peran Pamaréntah urang , strengthening fungsi NISC na GSOC; ngalibetkeun pausahaan swasta, lembaga atikan, sarta lembaga panalungtikan pikeun aktip nguatkeun cyber-kaamanan; sarta ngadegkeun unit husus nu patali jeung kajahatan cyber (CDU). Halangan ngalaman ku pamaréntah Jepang nyaeta henteuna kajahatan cyber hukum internasional, mékanisme deteksi kajahatan cyber, sarta teu kaci intervensi di nagara lianna. Tapi pamarentah Jepang diusahakeun tackle kajahatan cyber kalawan sababaraha usaha. Salah sahijina maénkeun peran aktif dina GGE handapeun panitia UN, ngalakonan bilateral Japan-AS jeung Jepang-ASEAN kerjasama multilateral. Ieu nembongkeun pamaréntah Jepang pikeun serius ngabales ancaman kajahatan cyber. Kata Konci: KajahatanCyber, Shinzo Abe, Kaamanan Non-Tradisional
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi(S1)) |
|---|---|
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik > Hubungan Internasional 2013 |
| Depositing User: | Edy Gomes -Somantri |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Oct 2018 07:11 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Oct 2018 07:22 |
| URI: | http://repository.unpas.ac.id/id/eprint/33779 |
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